In the 19th century, urban artisans faced challenges as factory work reduced demand for their skills. Factory owners aimed for profit, leading to harsh conditions and degraded craft skills. Resistance from laborers mirrored the shift towards specialized, lower-cost production processes.
Urban artisans in the nineteenth century encountered difficulty primarily due to the rise of factories, which reduced the demand for their skilled work and replaced them with low-skilled assembly line workers. The industrial revolution brought changes that disrupted traditional artisanal work, leading to harsh work conditions, degradation of craft skills, and low wages.
Factory owners pursued profit by simplifying manufacturing processes to be executed by cheap, unskilled labor, contributing to the challenges faced by urban artisans. The growth of the factory system and the displacement of work from homes to large factories altered the organization of labor, making artisans' skills less essential.
Resistance from laborers such as the Luddites, who destroyed machinery in protest, exemplified the backlash against the changing landscape of labor towards more specialized and lower-cost production processes in factories. The economic shifts during the industrial revolution fundamentally altered the social and economic standing of urban artisans.
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