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Solve the system of equations:

[tex]\[ \left\{ \begin{array}{l}
2x + 2y = -2 \\
x + y = -1
\end{array} \right. \][/tex]


Sagot :

Of course! Let's solve the system of equations step-by-step.

We have the following system:

[tex]\[ \begin{cases} 2x + 2y = -2 \\ x + y = -1 \end{cases} \][/tex]

### Step 1: Simplify the equations if possible

First, let's simplify the first equation by dividing every term by 2:

[tex]\[ 2x + 2y = -2 \implies x + y = -1 \][/tex]

So, our system of equations is now:

[tex]\[ \begin{cases} x + y = -1 \\ x + y = -1 \end{cases} \][/tex]

### Step 2: Analyze the system

Observing both equations, we see that they are identical, meaning they represent the same line. This means that every solution of the first equation is also a solution of the second and vice versa. Hence, we essentially only have one independent equation.

### Step 3: Solve for one variable in terms of the other

Let's solve for [tex]\( y \)[/tex] in terms of [tex]\( x \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ x + y = -1 \implies y = -1 - x \][/tex]

### Step 4: Choose any value for [tex]\( x \)[/tex] and find the corresponding [tex]\( y \)[/tex]

Because every point on the line [tex]\( x + y = -1 \)[/tex] is a solution, we can choose any real number for [tex]\( x \)[/tex]. For instance, let's choose [tex]\( x = 0 \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ y = -1 - 0 = -1 \][/tex]

So one solution is [tex]\((0, -1)\)[/tex].

Alternatively, we could choose [tex]\( x = 1 \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ y = -1 - 1 = -2 \][/tex]

So another solution is [tex]\((1, -2)\)[/tex].

### General Solution

From the given system, since one equation is simply a multiple of the other, the solutions can be expressed as:

[tex]\[ (x, y) = (a, -1 - a) \][/tex]

where [tex]\( a \)[/tex] is any real number.

### Conclusion

The system of equations has infinitely many solutions, and the solutions lie on the line [tex]\( x + y = -1 \)[/tex]. Any point [tex]\((a, -1 - a)\)[/tex] where [tex]\( a \)[/tex] is a real number is a solution to the given system.
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