Final answer:
Ethics and philosophy have marginalized women by making general claims and ignoring specific claims, leading to the need for a feminist ethic to address diverse perspectives and combat oppression.
Explanation:
Shafer-Landau identifies two ways ethics and philosophy have shortchanged the lives of women:
- Making generalizing claims about women.
- Ignoring the specific claims about women.
This neglect has led to the marginalization of women of different races, ethnicities, sexual identities, and socio-economic positions, thus necessitating a feminist ethic that encompasses these diverse perspectives to combat oppression.
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