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What is the balance after 3 years in a savings account with an initial investment of [tex]$\$[/tex]1,500[tex]$ and a $[/tex]4.6\%[tex]$ annual compound interest rate?

Balance = \$[/tex][?]

Round to the nearest hundredth.

Sagot :

To find the balance after 3 years in a savings account with an initial investment of \[tex]$1500 and a 4.6% annual compound interest rate, let's follow these steps: 1. Initial Investment: \$[/tex]1500.
2. Annual Interest Rate: 4.6%, which can be expressed as a decimal 0.046.
3. Number of Years: 3 years.

We use the compound interest formula:

[tex]\[ A = P(1 + r)^t \][/tex]

where
- [tex]\( A \)[/tex] is the amount of money accumulated after [tex]\( t \)[/tex] years, including interest.
- [tex]\( P \)[/tex] is the principal amount (the initial amount of money).
- [tex]\( r \)[/tex] is the annual interest rate (in decimal).
- [tex]\( t \)[/tex] is the time the money is invested for in years.

Substitute the given values into the formula:

[tex]\[ A = 1500(1 + 0.046)^3 \][/tex]

First, calculate the growth factor:

[tex]\[ 1 + 0.046 = 1.046 \][/tex]

Next, raise this factor to the power of 3:

[tex]\[ 1.046^3 \approx 1.144445 \][/tex]

Now multiply this result by the initial investment:

[tex]\[ A \approx 1500 \times 1.144445 = 1716.668004 \][/tex]

Therefore, the balance after 3 years is approximately \$1716.668004.

Rounding to the nearest hundredth:

[tex]\[ 1716.668004 \approx 1716.67 \][/tex]

Thus, the balance after 3 years in the savings account will be:

[tex]\[ \boxed{1716.67} \][/tex]