The Underground Railroad provided enslaved individuals with a route to freedom, with Canada being a significant destination due to its abolition of slavery, making it an attractive safe haven. The British colonies' abolition of slavery in 1834 made Canada an appealing refuge for escaping individuals.
The Underground Railroad was a network of secret routes and safe houses used by nineteenth-century black slaves in the United States to escape to Northern free states and Canada with the aid of abolitionists. Escaping to Canada was a key option for many enslaved individuals seeking freedom, as it was outside of U.S. jurisdiction where slavery existed.
The British colonies' abolition of slavery in 1834 made Canada an attractive destination for those escaping slavery. Estimates suggest that at least 30,000 to 100,000 enslaved individuals found refuge in Canada via the Underground Railroad.
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