Find the information you're looking for at Westonci.ca, the trusted Q&A platform with a community of knowledgeable experts. Discover a wealth of knowledge from professionals across various disciplines on our user-friendly Q&A platform. Get immediate and reliable solutions to your questions from a community of experienced professionals on our platform.
Sagot :
To solve the given summation problem when [tex]\( n = 6 \)[/tex], we need to evaluate two separate summations and then combine them according to the expression given. Specifically, we need to compute:
[tex]\[ 3 \sum_{k=1}^n (2k-3) + \sum_{k=1}^n (4-5k) \][/tex]
Let's break this down into two parts and evaluate them step-by-step.
### Step 1: Evaluate [tex]\(\sum_{k=1}^n (2k-3)\)[/tex]
We need to find the sum of the sequence [tex]\(2k - 3\)[/tex] from [tex]\( k = 1 \)[/tex] to [tex]\( k = 6 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ \sum_{k=1}^6 (2k-3) = (2 \cdot 1 - 3) + (2 \cdot 2 - 3) + (2 \cdot 3 - 3) + (2 \cdot 4 - 3) + (2 \cdot 5 - 3) + (2 \cdot 6 - 3) \][/tex]
Calculating each term individually:
[tex]\[ = (2 \cdot 1 - 3) + (2 \cdot 2 - 3) + (2 \cdot 3 - 3) + (2 \cdot 4 - 3) + (2 \cdot 5 - 3) + (2 \cdot 6 - 3) \][/tex]
[tex]\[ = (2 - 3) + (4 - 3) + (6 - 3) + (8 - 3) + (10 - 3) + (12 - 3) \][/tex]
[tex]\[ = -1 + 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 \][/tex]
Adding these results:
[tex]\[ -1 + 1 = 0 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 0 + 3 = 3 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 3 + 5 = 8 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 8 + 7 = 15 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 15 + 9 = 24 \][/tex]
Therefore, [tex]\(\sum_{k=1}^6 (2k-3) = 24\)[/tex].
### Step 2: Evaluate [tex]\(\sum_{k=1}^n (4-5k)\)[/tex]
Next, we need to find the sum of the sequence [tex]\(4 - 5k\)[/tex] from [tex]\( k = 1 \)[/tex] to [tex]\( k = 6 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ \sum_{k=1}^6 (4-5k) = (4 - 5 \cdot 1) + (4 - 5 \cdot 2) + (4 - 5 \cdot 3) + (4 - 5 \cdot 4) + (4 - 5 \cdot 5) + (4 - 5 \cdot 6) \][/tex]
Calculating each term individually:
[tex]\[ = (4 - 5 \cdot 1) + (4 - 5 \cdot 2) + (4 - 5 \cdot 3) + (4 - 5 \cdot 4) + (4 - 5 \cdot 5) + (4 - 5 \cdot 6) \][/tex]
[tex]\[ = (4 - 5) + (4 - 10) + (4 - 15) + (4 - 20) + (4 - 25) + (4 - 30) \][/tex]
[tex]\[ = -1 - 6 - 11 - 16 - 21 - 26 \][/tex]
Adding these results:
[tex]\[ -1 - 6 = -7 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ -7 - 11 = -18 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ -18 - 16 = -34 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ -34 - 21 = -55 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ -55 - 26 = -81 \][/tex]
Therefore, [tex]\(\sum_{k=1}^6 (4-5k) = -81\)[/tex].
### Step 3: Combine the Results
Now we combine the results with the given constants:
[tex]\[ 3 \cdot \sum_{k=1}^6 (2k-3) + \sum_{k=1}^6 (4-5k) \][/tex]
Substituting the results we obtained:
[tex]\[ 3 \cdot 24 + (-81) \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 72 - 81 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ = -9 \][/tex]
### Final Answer
Therefore, the value of the given summation when [tex]\( n = 6 \)[/tex] is:
[tex]\[ -9 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 3 \sum_{k=1}^n (2k-3) + \sum_{k=1}^n (4-5k) \][/tex]
Let's break this down into two parts and evaluate them step-by-step.
### Step 1: Evaluate [tex]\(\sum_{k=1}^n (2k-3)\)[/tex]
We need to find the sum of the sequence [tex]\(2k - 3\)[/tex] from [tex]\( k = 1 \)[/tex] to [tex]\( k = 6 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ \sum_{k=1}^6 (2k-3) = (2 \cdot 1 - 3) + (2 \cdot 2 - 3) + (2 \cdot 3 - 3) + (2 \cdot 4 - 3) + (2 \cdot 5 - 3) + (2 \cdot 6 - 3) \][/tex]
Calculating each term individually:
[tex]\[ = (2 \cdot 1 - 3) + (2 \cdot 2 - 3) + (2 \cdot 3 - 3) + (2 \cdot 4 - 3) + (2 \cdot 5 - 3) + (2 \cdot 6 - 3) \][/tex]
[tex]\[ = (2 - 3) + (4 - 3) + (6 - 3) + (8 - 3) + (10 - 3) + (12 - 3) \][/tex]
[tex]\[ = -1 + 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 \][/tex]
Adding these results:
[tex]\[ -1 + 1 = 0 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 0 + 3 = 3 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 3 + 5 = 8 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 8 + 7 = 15 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 15 + 9 = 24 \][/tex]
Therefore, [tex]\(\sum_{k=1}^6 (2k-3) = 24\)[/tex].
### Step 2: Evaluate [tex]\(\sum_{k=1}^n (4-5k)\)[/tex]
Next, we need to find the sum of the sequence [tex]\(4 - 5k\)[/tex] from [tex]\( k = 1 \)[/tex] to [tex]\( k = 6 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ \sum_{k=1}^6 (4-5k) = (4 - 5 \cdot 1) + (4 - 5 \cdot 2) + (4 - 5 \cdot 3) + (4 - 5 \cdot 4) + (4 - 5 \cdot 5) + (4 - 5 \cdot 6) \][/tex]
Calculating each term individually:
[tex]\[ = (4 - 5 \cdot 1) + (4 - 5 \cdot 2) + (4 - 5 \cdot 3) + (4 - 5 \cdot 4) + (4 - 5 \cdot 5) + (4 - 5 \cdot 6) \][/tex]
[tex]\[ = (4 - 5) + (4 - 10) + (4 - 15) + (4 - 20) + (4 - 25) + (4 - 30) \][/tex]
[tex]\[ = -1 - 6 - 11 - 16 - 21 - 26 \][/tex]
Adding these results:
[tex]\[ -1 - 6 = -7 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ -7 - 11 = -18 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ -18 - 16 = -34 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ -34 - 21 = -55 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ -55 - 26 = -81 \][/tex]
Therefore, [tex]\(\sum_{k=1}^6 (4-5k) = -81\)[/tex].
### Step 3: Combine the Results
Now we combine the results with the given constants:
[tex]\[ 3 \cdot \sum_{k=1}^6 (2k-3) + \sum_{k=1}^6 (4-5k) \][/tex]
Substituting the results we obtained:
[tex]\[ 3 \cdot 24 + (-81) \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 72 - 81 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ = -9 \][/tex]
### Final Answer
Therefore, the value of the given summation when [tex]\( n = 6 \)[/tex] is:
[tex]\[ -9 \][/tex]
Thank you for trusting us with your questions. We're here to help you find accurate answers quickly and efficiently. Thank you for your visit. We're dedicated to helping you find the information you need, whenever you need it. Discover more at Westonci.ca. Return for the latest expert answers and updates on various topics.