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Sagot :
To determine the equilibrium constant ([tex]\(K_c\)[/tex]) for the given reaction:
[tex]\[ H_2O(g) + Cl_2O(g) \leftrightarrow 2 HClO(g) \][/tex]
we need to use the equilibrium concentrations of the reactants and products. The equilibrium constant expression for this reaction is given by:
[tex]\[ K_c = \frac{{[HClO]^2}}{{[H_2O][Cl_2O]}} \][/tex]
Given the equilibrium concentrations:
[tex]\[ [H_2O] = 0.077\, M \][/tex]
[tex]\[ [Cl_2O] = 0.077\, M \][/tex]
[tex]\[ [HClO] = 0.023\, M \][/tex]
we plug these values into the equilibrium expression:
[tex]\[ K_c = \frac{{(0.023)^2}}{{(0.077) \times (0.077)}} \][/tex]
First, calculate the numerator:
[tex]\[ (0.023)^2 = 0.000529 \][/tex]
Next, calculate the denominator:
[tex]\[ (0.077) \times (0.077) = 0.005929 \][/tex]
Now, divide the numerator by the denominator to find [tex]\(K_c\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ K_c = \frac{{0.000529}}{{0.005929}} \approx 0.089 \][/tex]
Therefore, the equilibrium constant [tex]\(K_c\)[/tex] for the reaction at this temperature is [tex]\(0.089\)[/tex]. The correct answer from the given options is [tex]\(0.089\)[/tex].
[tex]\[ H_2O(g) + Cl_2O(g) \leftrightarrow 2 HClO(g) \][/tex]
we need to use the equilibrium concentrations of the reactants and products. The equilibrium constant expression for this reaction is given by:
[tex]\[ K_c = \frac{{[HClO]^2}}{{[H_2O][Cl_2O]}} \][/tex]
Given the equilibrium concentrations:
[tex]\[ [H_2O] = 0.077\, M \][/tex]
[tex]\[ [Cl_2O] = 0.077\, M \][/tex]
[tex]\[ [HClO] = 0.023\, M \][/tex]
we plug these values into the equilibrium expression:
[tex]\[ K_c = \frac{{(0.023)^2}}{{(0.077) \times (0.077)}} \][/tex]
First, calculate the numerator:
[tex]\[ (0.023)^2 = 0.000529 \][/tex]
Next, calculate the denominator:
[tex]\[ (0.077) \times (0.077) = 0.005929 \][/tex]
Now, divide the numerator by the denominator to find [tex]\(K_c\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ K_c = \frac{{0.000529}}{{0.005929}} \approx 0.089 \][/tex]
Therefore, the equilibrium constant [tex]\(K_c\)[/tex] for the reaction at this temperature is [tex]\(0.089\)[/tex]. The correct answer from the given options is [tex]\(0.089\)[/tex].
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