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Which of the following shows [tex]$9x^2y - 4x + 3y^3x - 2y^2$[/tex] written in standard form?

A. [tex]$9x^2y - 4x + 3y^3x - 2y^2$[/tex]

B. [tex][tex]$3y^3x - 2y^2 + 9x^2y - 4x$[/tex][/tex]

C. [tex]$9x^2y - 4x - 2y^2 + 3y^3x$[/tex]

D. [tex]$3y^3x + 9x^2y - 2y^2 - 4x$[/tex]

Sagot :

To determine the standard form of the polynomial [tex]\(9 x^2 y-4 x+3 y^3 x-2 y^2\)[/tex], we need to arrange the polynomial in descending order of the variables and their respective powers. Here's how you can approach the task step by step:

1. Identify all the terms:
The given polynomial has the following terms:
[tex]\[ 9 x^2 y, -4 x, 3 y^3 x, -2 y^2 \][/tex]

2. Classify each term by the combined degree of variables (considering each variable individually and in combination):
- [tex]\(9 x^2 y\)[/tex]: The combined degree is [tex]\(2 + 1 = 3\)[/tex].
- [tex]\(-4 x\)[/tex]: The combined degree is [tex]\(1\)[/tex] (since it’s only in terms of [tex]\(x\)[/tex], no [tex]\(y\)[/tex]).
- [tex]\(3 y^3 x\)[/tex]: The combined degree is [tex]\(3 + 1 = 4\)[/tex].
- [tex]\(-2 y^2\)[/tex]: The combined degree is [tex]\(2\)[/tex] (since it’s only in terms of [tex]\(y\)[/tex], no [tex]\(x\)[/tex]).

3. Arrange the terms in descending order based on the combined degree:
- Highest combined degree first: [tex]\(3 y^3 x\)[/tex] (combined degree = 4)
- Next highest combined degree: [tex]\(9 x^2 y\)[/tex] (combined degree = 3)
- Next term: [tex]\(-2 y^2\)[/tex] (combined degree = 2)
- Last: [tex]\(-4 x\)[/tex] (combined degree = 1)

4. Write the polynomial in descending order:
After organizing the terms, the standard form is:
[tex]\[ 3 y^3 x + 9 x^2 y - 2 y^2 - 4 x \][/tex]

5. Match this with the provided options:
- Option 1: [tex]\(9 x^2 y-4 x+3 y^3 x-2 y^2\)[/tex]
- Option 2: [tex]\(3 y^3 x-2 y^2+9 x^2 y-4 x\)[/tex]
- Option 3: [tex]\(9 x^2 y-4 x-2 y^2+3 y^3 x\)[/tex]
- Option 4: [tex]\(3 y^3 x+9 x^2 y-2 y^2-4 x\)[/tex]

From this analysis, the correct match for the standard form of [tex]\(9 x^2 y-4 x+3 y^3 x-2 y^2\)[/tex] is:

[tex]\[\boxed{4}\][/tex]