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2. Express each of the following products in exponential form:

(i) [tex]7^3 \times 7^4[/tex]

(ii) [tex](-6) \times (-6)^5[/tex]

(iii) [tex]9^2 \times 9^{18} \times 9^7[/tex]


Sagot :

Sure, let's work through each of these problems step-by-step:

### (i) [tex]\( 7^3 \times 7^4 \)[/tex]

Using the properties of exponents, specifically the rule that states when you multiply like bases, you add the exponents, we have:

[tex]\[ 7^3 \times 7^4 = 7^{3 + 4} = 7^7 \][/tex]

So, in exponential form, [tex]\( 7^3 \times 7^4 \)[/tex] simplifies to [tex]\( 7^7 \)[/tex].

### (ii) [tex]\( (-6) \times (-6)^5 \)[/tex]

Again, we apply the properties of exponents. Here, we notice that [tex]\( (-6) \)[/tex] can be expressed as [tex]\( (-6)^1 \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ (-6) \times (-6)^5 = (-6)^1 \times (-6)^5 \][/tex]

Using the rule [tex]\( a^m \times a^n = a^{m+n} \)[/tex], we get:

[tex]\[ (-6)^1 \times (-6)^5 = (-6)^{1 + 5} = (-6)^6 \][/tex]

So, [tex]\( (-6) \times (-6)^5 \)[/tex] simplifies to [tex]\( (-6)^6 \)[/tex].

### (iii) [tex]\( 9^2 \times 9^{18} \times 9^7 \)[/tex]

Applying the same property of exponents, which states [tex]\( a^m \times a^n \times a^p = a^{m+n+p} \)[/tex], we get:

[tex]\[ 9^2 \times 9^{18} \times 9^7 = 9^{2 + 18 + 7} = 9^{27} \][/tex]

So, [tex]\( 9^2 \times 9^{18} \times 9^7 \)[/tex] simplifies to [tex]\( 9^{27} \)[/tex].

### Confirmation with Numerical Values:

For your reference, here are the numerical values of the results:

1. [tex]\( 7^7 \)[/tex] evaluates to 823543.
2. [tex]\( (-6)^6 \)[/tex] evaluates to 46656.
3. [tex]\( 9^{27} \)[/tex] evaluates to 58149737003040059690390169.

This confirms that our steps and usage of exponent properties are correct.