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6. The world record for the greatest temperature range recorded in one day occurred in Browning, Montana, in 1916. The temperature fell from [tex]$44^{\circ} F$[/tex] to [tex]$-56^{\circ} F$[/tex]. What was the temperature change that day?

A. [tex]-100^{\circ} F[/tex]

B. [tex]-12^{\circ} F[/tex]

C. [tex]12^{\circ} F[/tex]

D. [tex]100^{\circ} F[/tex]

Sagot :

To determine the temperature change that occurred in Browning, Montana, we need to follow these steps:

1. Identify the initial and final temperatures:
- Initial temperature: [tex]\( 44^{\circ} F \)[/tex]
- Final temperature: [tex]\( -56^{\circ} F \)[/tex]

2. Calculate the change in temperature:
- Subtract the initial temperature from the final temperature:
[tex]\[ \text{Temperature change} = \text{Final temperature} - \text{Initial temperature} \][/tex]
- Substitute the given values:
[tex]\[ \text{Temperature change} = -56 - 44 \][/tex]

3. Perform the subtraction:
- When subtracting a positive number from a negative number, we can think of it as adding the absolute values (since both the temperatures are moving in opposite directions on the number line):
[tex]\[ -56 - 44 = -100 \][/tex]

Thus, the temperature change is [tex]\( -100^{\circ} F \)[/tex].

However, temperature change is often represented as a positive number to indicate the magnitude of change without indicating direction. This is known in terms of absolute value. So, we also consider the absolute value of the temperature change:

4. Find the absolute value of the temperature change:
[tex]\[ |\text{Temperature change}| = |-100| = 100 \][/tex]

Therefore, the magnitude of the temperature change is [tex]\( 100^{\circ} F \)[/tex].

So the correct answer is:
- 100 [tex]\(^{\circ} F\)[/tex]

Answer: D [tex]\( 100^{\circ} F \)[/tex]