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In a 45-45-90 right triangle, what is the ratio of the length of one leg to the length of the other leg?

A. [tex]$1: \sqrt{2}$[/tex]
B. [tex]$1: 1$[/tex]
C. [tex]$2: 1$[/tex]
D. [tex]$\sqrt{2}: 1$[/tex]


Sagot :

Sure, let's solve this step by step.

A 45-45-90 triangle is a special type of isosceles right triangle where the two non-hypotenuse sides, or legs, are congruent. This means that these two legs have the same length. Let's denote the length of each leg as [tex]\( x \)[/tex].

Now, since both legs are of equal length, the ratio of one leg to the other leg is calculated as follows:

1. Identify the lengths of the legs:
Both legs are equal, so we have two segments of length [tex]\( x \)[/tex].

2. Set up the ratio:
The ratio of the length of one leg to the length of the other leg is:
[tex]\[ \frac{x}{x} \][/tex]

3. Simplify the ratio:
Simplifying [tex]\( \frac{x}{x} \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ \frac{x}{x} = 1 \][/tex]

Thus, the ratio of the length of one leg to the length of the other leg in a 45-45-90 triangle is:

[tex]\[ 1:1 \][/tex]

Therefore, the correct answer is [tex]\( \boxed{1:1} \)[/tex], which corresponds to option B.
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