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\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l|}
\hline
\multicolumn{4}{|c|}{Characteristics of Each Kingdom} \\
\hline
Domain & \multicolumn{1}{|c|}{Kingdom} & \multicolumn{1}{|c|}{Body type} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{Cell type} \\
\hline
Bacteria & Eubacteria & Unicellular & Prokaryote \\
\hline
Archaea & Archaebacteria & Unicellular & Prokaryote \\
\hline
\multirow{3}{*}{Eukarya} & Protista & Most unicellular & Eukaryote \\
\cline{2-4}
& Fungi & Both & Eukaryote \\
\cline{2-4}
& Plantae & Multicellular & Eukaryote \\
\cline{2-4}
& Animalia & Multicellular & Eukaryote \\
\hline
\hline
\end{tabular}

Based on the table, which domains contain only one body type?

A. Fungi and Eukarya
B. Bacteria and Archaea
C. Eukarya and Fungi
D. Plantae and Bacteria

Sagot :

GinnyAnswer
To determine which domains contain only one body type, we need to examine the characteristics provided in the table for each domain.

1. Bacteria:
- Kingdom: Eubacteria
- Body type: Unicellular
- Cell type: Prokaryote

In the Bacteria domain, the kingdom Eubacteria consists of organisms that are unicellular only.

2. Archaea:
- Kingdom: Archaebacteria
- Body type: Unicellular
- Cell type: Prokaryote

In the Archaea domain, the kingdom Archaebacteria consists of organisms that are unicellular only.

3. Eukarya:
- Kingdom: Protista
- Body type: Most unicellular
- Cell type: Eukaryote
- Kingdom: Fungi
- Body type: Both unicellular and multicellular
- Cell type: Eukaryote
- Kingdom: Plantae
- Body type: Multicellular
- Cell type: Eukaryote
- Kingdom: Animalia
- Body type: Multicellular
- Cell type: Eukaryote

In the Eukarya domain, the organisms show a variety of body types: unicellular in Protista, both unicellular and multicellular in Fungi, and multicellular in Plantae and Animalia.

Considering this information:
- The Bacteria domain contains only unicellular organisms.
- The Archaea domain also contains only unicellular organisms.
- The Eukarya domain contains both unicellular and multicellular organisms.

Thus, the domains containing only one body type, which is unicellular, are Bacteria and Archaea.

The correct answer is:
Bacteria and Archaea.
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