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Which of the following is the type of reaction shown here:

[tex]\[ \text{HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) → H}_2\text{O(l) + NaCl(aq)} \][/tex]

A. Decomposition

B. Oxidation-Reduction

C. Acid-Base Neutralization

D. Precipitation

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Note: Ensure to select the correct type of reaction from the options provided.

Sagot :

GinnyAnswer
To determine the type of reaction for the chemical equation:

[tex]\[ \text{HCl (aq) + NaOH (aq) → H_2O (l) + NaCl (aq)} \][/tex]

we need to analyze the reactants and the products. Let's break it down step by step:

1. Identify the Reactants and Products:
- The reactants are Hydrochloric acid (HCl) and Sodium hydroxide (NaOH).
- The products are Water (Hâ‚‚O) and Sodium chloride (NaCl).

2. Type of Reaction:
- Decomposition: This typically involves a single compound breaking down into two or more simpler compounds or elements. Since we are starting with two reactants and ending with two products, this is not a decomposition reaction.
- Oxidation-Reduction: These reactions involve the transfer of electrons between substances. There is no evidence of electron transfer in this reaction, so it is unlikely to be an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction.
- Acid-Base Neutralization: This type of reaction occurs when an acid reacts with a base to produce a salt and water. Given that HCl is an acid and NaOH is a base, the formation of NaCl (salt) and Hâ‚‚O (water) suggests that this is an acid-base neutralization reaction.
- Precipitation: This type of reaction typically occurs when two aqueous solutions combine to form an insoluble solid (precipitate). Since both products, Hâ‚‚O and NaCl, remain soluble in water, precipitation does not occur here.

Given the chemical equation and the analysis above, the type of reaction shown here is an Acid-Base Neutralization.

So, the correct answer is:

- Acid Base Neutralization
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