Final answer:
Phonemic awareness and phonological awareness are essential skills for developing reading and writing abilities, serving as predictors of reading success.
Explanation:
Phonemic awareness is the ability to recognize that spoken words are made up of individual sounds or phonemes. It is essential for developing reading and writing skills. Phonemic awareness is crucial for successful decoding and word recognition, making it a predictor of later reading success. Additionally, phonological awareness is a broader term that includes rhymes, syllables, and phonemes, with phonemic awareness being the most advanced level.
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