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Internal energy of a diatomic gas consists of:

A. kinetic energy due to translation, vibration, and rotation.
B. kinetic energy due to translation only.
C. potential energy due to intermolecular forces.
D. kinetic energy due to vibration and rotation.

Sagot :

GinnyAnswer

Final answer:

The internal energy of a diatomic gas consists of translational kinetic energy, vibrational and rotational kinetic energy, and potential energy from intermolecular forces.


Explanation:

Internal energy of a diatomic gas consists of:

  • translational kinetic energy due to movement in x, y, and z directions
  • vibrational and rotational kinetic energy from molecular vibrations and rotations
  • potential energy from intermolecular forces

The internal energy of a diatomic gas includes kinetic energy from translations, vibrations, and rotations, as well as potential energy from intermolecular forces.


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