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Hong hikes at least 1 hour but not more than 4 hours. She hikes at an average rate of 2.7 mph. The function [tex]f(t)=2.7 t[/tex] represents the distance she hikes in [tex]t[/tex] hours.

What is the practical range of the function?

A. all real numbers
B. all real numbers from 1 to 4, inclusive
C. all multiples of 2.7 between 2.7 and 10.8, inclusive
D. all real numbers from 2.7 to 10.8, inclusive

Sagot :

To solve the problem, we need to determine the practical range of the function [tex]\( f(t) = 2.7t \)[/tex], which represents the distance Hong hikes in [tex]\( t \)[/tex] hours. We are given that Hong hikes at least 1 hour but no more than 4 hours, and her average hiking rate is 2.7 miles per hour.

Let's analyze the function and the given constraints step by step:

1. Understanding the function: The function [tex]\( f(t) = 2.7t \)[/tex] indicates the distance Hong hikes based on the time [tex]\( t \)[/tex] in hours. The rate, 2.7 miles per hour, is multiplied by the time to give the total distance.

2. Identifying the domain: The domain of our function, which represents the possible values for [tex]\( t \)[/tex], is given as [tex]\( 1 \leq t \leq 4 \)[/tex]. This means [tex]\( t \)[/tex] can be any real number between 1 and 4, inclusive.

3. Calculating the minimum distance: To find the minimum distance Hong can hike, we substitute the smallest value of [tex]\( t \)[/tex] into the function:
[tex]\[ f(1) = 2.7 \times 1 = 2.7 \text{ miles} \][/tex]

4. Calculating the maximum distance: To find the maximum distance Hong can hike, we substitute the largest value of [tex]\( t \)[/tex] into the function:
[tex]\[ f(4) = 2.7 \times 4 = 10.8 \text{ miles} \][/tex]

5. Determining the practical range: The practical range of the function [tex]\( f(t) \)[/tex] is the set of all possible distances that Hong can hike given the time constraints. Since [tex]\( t \)[/tex] ranges from 1 to 4, the distance [tex]\( f(t) \)[/tex] will range from 2.7 miles to 10.8 miles.

Therefore, the practical range of the function is all real numbers from 2.7 to 10.8, inclusive.

So, the correct answer is:
- All real numbers from 2.7 to 10.8, inclusive