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An orange flame is seen when sodium metal burns in oxygen, forming sodium oxide. Describe the changes that take place to the atoms during the reaction. You may wish to include a diagram.

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Final answer:

When sodium metal burns in oxygen to form sodium oxide, there is a transfer of electrons between the sodium and oxygen atoms, resulting in changes to their oxidation states, signifying a redox reaction.


Explanation:

During the reaction where sodium metal burns in oxygen to form sodium oxide, significant changes occur to the atoms involved. Sodium atoms lose electrons and transition from a neutral state to a +1 oxidation state. On the other hand, oxygen atoms gain electrons and shift from a neutral state to a -2 oxidation state. This transfer of electrons indicates a redox reaction, where electrons are exchanged between the sodium and oxygen atoms.


Learn more about Atom changes during a redox reaction here:

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