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(b) Construct a quadratic equation whose roots are [tex]\frac{4}{5}[/tex] and [tex]-2 \frac{2}{3}[/tex].

Sagot :

To construct a quadratic equation given its roots, we need to use the fact that for a quadratic equation of the form [tex]\( ax^2 + bx + c = 0 \)[/tex], if [tex]\(\alpha\)[/tex] and [tex]\(\beta\)[/tex] are the roots, then:

1. The sum of the roots, [tex]\(\alpha + \beta = -\frac{b}{a}\)[/tex]
2. The product of the roots, [tex]\(\alpha \beta = \frac{c}{a}\)[/tex]

Given the roots [tex]\(\frac{4}{5}\)[/tex] and [tex]\(-2 \frac{2}{3}\)[/tex], we first convert these numbers to a common fraction form:

- [tex]\(\frac{4}{5}\)[/tex] is already in fraction form.
- [tex]\(-2 \frac{2}{3}\)[/tex] can be converted to an improper fraction:
[tex]\[ -2 \frac{2}{3} = -\left(2 + \frac{2}{3}\right) = -\left(\frac{6}{3} + \frac{2}{3}\right) = -\frac{8}{3} \][/tex]

Now, let's denote the roots as:
[tex]\[ \alpha = \frac{4}{5}, \quad \beta = -\frac{8}{3} \][/tex]

Step 1: Calculate the sum of the roots.

Sum of the roots [tex]\(\alpha + \beta\)[/tex] is:
[tex]\[ \alpha + \beta = \frac{4}{5} + \left( -\frac{8}{3} \right) \][/tex]

To add these fractions, we need a common denominator. The least common multiple of 5 and 3 is 15. Converting both fractions to have this common denominator:

[tex]\[ \frac{4}{5} = \frac{4 \times 3}{5 \times 3} = \frac{12}{15}, \quad -\frac{8}{3} = \frac{-8 \times 5}{3 \times 5} = \frac{-40}{15} \][/tex]

Now we can add them:
[tex]\[ \frac{12}{15} + \frac{-40}{15} = \frac{12 - 40}{15} = \frac{-28}{15} \][/tex]

Step 2: Calculate the product of the roots.

Product of the roots [tex]\(\alpha \beta\)[/tex] is:
[tex]\[ \alpha \beta = \left(\frac{4}{5}\right) \left(-\frac{8}{3}\right) \][/tex]

Multiplying the fractions:
[tex]\[ \left(\frac{4}{5}\right) \left(-\frac{8}{3}\right) = \frac{4 \times (-8)}{5 \times 3} = \frac{-32}{15} \][/tex]

Step 3: Write the quadratic equation using the sum and product of the roots.

In general, the quadratic equation based on the sum and product of the roots is given by:
[tex]\[ x^2 - (\text{sum of roots})x + (\text{product of roots}) = 0 \][/tex]

Plugging in our values:
[tex]\[ x^2 - \left(\frac{-28}{15}\right)x + \left(\frac{-32}{15}\right) = 0 \][/tex]

Simplifying the signs:
[tex]\[ x^2 + \frac{28}{15}x - \frac{32}{15} = 0 \][/tex]

Thus, the quadratic equation whose roots are [tex]\(\frac{4}{5}\)[/tex] and [tex]\(-2\frac{2}{3}\)[/tex] is:
[tex]\[ x^2 + \frac{28}{15}x - \frac{32}{15} = 0 \][/tex]