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The hypotenuse of a [tex]45^{\circ}-45^{\circ}-90^{\circ}[/tex] triangle measures [tex]7 \sqrt{2}[/tex] units. What is the length of one leg of the triangle?

A. 7 units
B. [tex]7 \sqrt{2}[/tex] units
C. 14 units
D. [tex]14 \sqrt{2}[/tex] units


Sagot :

To solve this problem, we need to understand the properties of a [tex]\(45^\circ-45^\circ-90^\circ\)[/tex] triangle. In such a triangle, the legs are of equal length, and the hypotenuse is [tex]\( \sqrt{2} \)[/tex] times the length of each leg.

Given:
- The hypotenuse ([tex]\(c\)[/tex]) measures [tex]\(7 \sqrt{2}\)[/tex] units.

To find the length of one leg ([tex]\(a\)[/tex]), we use the relationship between the hypotenuse and the legs in a [tex]\(45^\circ-45^\circ-90^\circ\)[/tex] triangle, which is:
[tex]\[ c = a \sqrt{2} \][/tex]

Substituting the given hypotenuse length into the equation:
[tex]\[ 7 \sqrt{2} = a \sqrt{2} \][/tex]

To isolate [tex]\(a\)[/tex], we divide both sides of the equation by [tex]\( \sqrt{2} \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ a = \frac{7 \sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}} \][/tex]

The [tex]\( \sqrt{2} \)[/tex] terms cancel out, leaving:
[tex]\[ a = 7 \][/tex]

Thus, the length of one leg of the triangle is 7 units.

The correct answer is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{7 \text{ units}} \][/tex]