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What are the zeros of the quadratic function [tex]f(x) = 6x^2 + 12x - 7[/tex]?

A. [tex]x = -1 - \sqrt{\frac{13}{6}}[/tex] and [tex]x = -1 + \sqrt{\frac{13}{6}}[/tex]
B. [tex]x = -1 - \frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}[/tex] and [tex]x = -1 + \frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}[/tex]
C. [tex]x = -1 - \sqrt{\frac{7}{6}}[/tex] and [tex]x = -1 + \sqrt{\frac{7}{6}}[/tex]
D. [tex]x = -1 - \frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}[/tex] and [tex]x = -1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}[/tex]


Sagot :

To find the zeros of the quadratic function [tex]\( f(x) = 6x^2 + 12x - 7 \)[/tex], we need to use the quadratic formula [tex]\( x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \)[/tex], where [tex]\( a = 6 \)[/tex], [tex]\( b = 12 \)[/tex], and [tex]\( c = -7 \)[/tex].

First, we calculate the discriminant:
[tex]\[ \Delta = b^2 - 4ac \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \Delta = 12^2 - 4 \cdot 6 \cdot (-7) \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \Delta = 144 + 168 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \Delta = 312 \][/tex]

Next, we find the two solutions using the quadratic formula:
[tex]\[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{\Delta}}{2a} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ x = \frac{-12 \pm \sqrt{312}}{2 \cdot 6} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ x = \frac{-12 \pm \sqrt{312}}{12} \][/tex]

We simplify the square root of 312:
[tex]\[ \sqrt{312} = \sqrt{4 \cdot 78} = 2\sqrt{78} \][/tex]

So, the solutions become:
[tex]\[ x = \frac{-12 \pm 2\sqrt{78}}{12} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ x = \frac{-12}{12} \pm \frac{2\sqrt{78}}{12} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ x = -1 \pm \frac{\sqrt{78}}{6} \][/tex]

Therefore, the zeros of the quadratic function are:
[tex]\[ x = -1 - \frac{\sqrt{78}}{6} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ x = -1 + \frac{\sqrt{78}}{6} \][/tex]

If we compare these results with the given options, simplifying further:
[tex]\[ \sqrt{78} \approx 8.83176 \][/tex]

Thus:
[tex]\[ -1 - \frac{\sqrt{78}}{6} \approx -2.47196 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ -1 + \frac{\sqrt{78}}{6} \approx 0.47196 \][/tex]

These values match the numerical results:
[tex]\[ -2.4719601443879746 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 0.4719601443879746 \][/tex]

So the correct answer is:
[tex]\[ x = -1 - \frac{\sqrt{13}}{\sqrt{6}} = -1 - \sqrt{\frac{13}{6}} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ x = -1 + \frac{\sqrt{13}}{\sqrt{6}} = -1 + \sqrt{\frac{13}{6}} \][/tex]

Hence, the correct option is:

[tex]\[ x = -1 - \sqrt{\frac{13}{6}} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ x = -1 + \sqrt{\frac{13}{6}} \][/tex]