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Simplify the following expression:

[tex]\[ \frac{\operatorname{sen} \theta}{\csc \theta} + \frac{\cos \theta}{\sec \theta} = 1 \][/tex]


Sagot :

Let's solve the given trigonometric equation step-by-step:

The given equation to solve is:
[tex]\[ \frac{\operatorname{sin} \theta}{\csc \theta} + \frac{\cos \theta}{\sec \theta} = 1 \][/tex]

First, let's remember that the cosecant (csc) and secant (sec) functions are the reciprocals of the sine (sin) and cosine (cos) functions respectively. That is:
[tex]\[ \csc \theta = \frac{1}{\sin \theta} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \sec \theta = \frac{1}{\cos \theta} \][/tex]

Now, let's substitute these reciprocal identities back into the equation:

[tex]\[ \frac{\sin \theta}{\csc \theta} + \frac{\cos \theta}{\sec \theta} = \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \frac{\sin \theta}{\frac{1}{\sin \theta}} + \frac{\cos \theta}{\frac{1}{\cos \theta}} \][/tex]

Next, simplify each term:

[tex]\[ \frac{\sin \theta}{\frac{1}{\sin \theta}} = \sin \theta \cdot \sin \theta = \sin^2 \theta \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \frac{\cos \theta}{\frac{1}{\cos \theta}} = \cos \theta \cdot \cos \theta = \cos^2 \theta \][/tex]

So the equation now looks like:

[tex]\[ \sin^2 \theta + \cos^2 \theta \][/tex]

From trigonometric identities, we know that:

[tex]\[ \sin^2 \theta + \cos^2 \theta = 1 \][/tex]

Thus, substituting back, we have:

[tex]\[ 1 = 1 \][/tex]

Therefore, the given equation:
[tex]\[ \frac{\operatorname{sin} \theta}{\csc \theta} + \frac{\cos \theta}{\sec \theta} = 1 \][/tex]

is always satisfied for any value of [tex]\(\theta\)[/tex]. It means this is an identity, and the equation is true for all values of [tex]\(\theta\)[/tex].
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