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A straight line [tex]\( N \)[/tex] joins points [tex]\( E(-1, d) \)[/tex], [tex]\( F(1, 1) \)[/tex], and [tex]\( G(3, -5) \)[/tex].

(a) Given that [tex]\( F \)[/tex] is the midpoint of [tex]\( EG \)[/tex], find the value of [tex]\( d \)[/tex].

[tex]\[
\begin{array}{l}
F_x = \frac{x_1 + x_2}{2} \quad F_y = \frac{y_1 + y_2}{2} \\
1 = \frac{-1 + 3}{2} \quad 1 = \frac{d + (-5)}{2} \\
1 = 1 \quad 1 = \frac{d - 5}{2} \\
2 = d - 5 \\
d = 7
\end{array}
\][/tex]

Sagot :

Certainly! Let's solve the problem step-by-step.

We are given three points:
- [tex]\( E(-1, d) \)[/tex]
- [tex]\( F(1, 1) \)[/tex]
- [tex]\( G(3, -5) \)[/tex]

It is also given that point [tex]\( F \)[/tex] is the midpoint of the line segment [tex]\( EG \)[/tex].

### Step 1: Using the Midpoint Formula

The coordinates of the midpoint [tex]\( M \)[/tex] of a line segment joining two points [tex]\((x_1, y_1)\)[/tex] and [tex]\((x_2, y_2)\)[/tex] are given by:
[tex]\[ M = \left( \frac{x_1 + x_2}{2}, \frac{y_1 + y_2}{2} \right) \][/tex]

Here, point [tex]\( F \)[/tex] is the midpoint of [tex]\( E \)[/tex] and [tex]\( G \)[/tex]. Therefore:
[tex]\[ F = \left( \frac{-1 + 3}{2}, \frac{d + (-5)}{2} \right) \][/tex]

Given that [tex]\( F(1, 1) \)[/tex], we can now set up the equations as follows:

### Step 2: Set up the equations for the x-coordinates
[tex]\[ 1 = \frac{-1 + 3}{2} \][/tex]

### Step 3: Solve for the x-coordinates to verify
[tex]\[ 1 = \frac{2}{2} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 1 = 1 \][/tex]

The x-coordinate part is verified indeed. Now, let's move on to the y-coordinates.

### Step 4: Set up the equations for the y-coordinates
[tex]\[ 1 = \frac{d + (-5)}{2} \][/tex]

### Step 5: Solve for [tex]\( d \)[/tex]
[tex]\[ 1 = \frac{d - 5}{2} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 2 \times 1 = d - 5 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 2 = d - 5 \][/tex]

Add 5 to both sides of the equation:
[tex]\[ 2 + 5 = d \][/tex]
[tex]\[ d = 7 \][/tex]

### Conclusion
The value of [tex]\( d \)[/tex] is [tex]\( \boxed{7} \)[/tex].
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