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Simplify the expression:

[tex]\[ \frac{2}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}} \][/tex]


Sagot :

To solve the expression [tex]\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{2} + \sqrt{3} - \sqrt{5}}\)[/tex], let's work through the steps methodically.

1. Identify the expression:
[tex]\[ \frac{2}{\sqrt{2} + \sqrt{3} - \sqrt{5}} \][/tex]

2. Rationalize the denominator:
To get rid of the radicals in the denominator, we multiply both the numerator and the denominator by the conjugate of the denominator. The conjugate of [tex]\(\sqrt{2} + \sqrt{3} - \sqrt{5}\)[/tex] is [tex]\(\sqrt{2} + \sqrt{3} + \sqrt{5}\)[/tex].

3. Multiply both numerator and denominator by the conjugate:
[tex]\[ \frac{2}{\sqrt{2} + \sqrt{3} - \sqrt{5}} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2} + \sqrt{3} + \sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2} + \sqrt{3} + \sqrt{5}} \][/tex]
This gives us:
[tex]\[ \frac{2(\sqrt{2} + \sqrt{3} + \sqrt{5})}{(\sqrt{2} + \sqrt{3} - \sqrt{5})(\sqrt{2} + \sqrt{3} + \sqrt{5})} \][/tex]

4. Simplify the denominator:
We need to use the difference of squares formula to simplify:
[tex]\[ (\sqrt{2} + \sqrt{3} - \sqrt{5})(\sqrt{2} + \sqrt{3} + \sqrt{5}) \][/tex]

This simplifies to:
[tex]\[ (\sqrt{2} + \sqrt{3})^2 - (\sqrt{5})^2 \][/tex]

Calculate [tex]\((\sqrt{2} + \sqrt{3})^2\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ (\sqrt{2} + \sqrt{3})^2 = (\sqrt{2})^2 + 2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3} + (\sqrt{3})^2 = 2 + 6 + 3 = 5 + 2\sqrt{6} \][/tex]

Therefore, the simplified form becomes:
[tex]\[ 5 + 2\sqrt{6} - 5 = (2 + 3 - 5) = 0 \][/tex]

5. Combine the results:
The denominator simplifies to [tex]\(0\)[/tex], hence:
[tex]\[ \frac{2(\sqrt{2} + \sqrt{3} + \sqrt{5})}{0} \][/tex]

The simplified result is undefined or tends towards infinity because we cannot divide by zero. In mathematical terms, it is represented by the symbol [tex]\( \text{zoo} \)[/tex] (complex infinity).

Thus:
The value of [tex]\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{2} + \sqrt{3} - \sqrt{5}}\)[/tex] is undefined or [tex]\( \text{zoo} \)[/tex].
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