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Three out of seven students in the cafeteria line are chosen to answer survey questions. How many different combinations of three students are possible?

[tex]\[ {}_7 C_3 = \frac{7!}{(7-3)!3!} \][/tex]

A. 7
B. 35
C. 70
D. 210


Sagot :

To determine how many different combinations of three students can be chosen from seven, you use the combination formula, which is given by:

[tex]\[ { }_n C_k=\frac{n!}{(n - k)! \cdot k!} \][/tex]

For our specific problem, [tex]\( n = 7 \)[/tex] and [tex]\( k = 3 \)[/tex]. Plugging these values into the combination formula, we get:

[tex]\[ { }_7 C_3=\frac{7!}{(7-3)! \cdot 3!} \][/tex]

First, let's simplify the factorials in the denominator:

[tex]\[ (7-3)! = 4! \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 3! = 3 \times 2 \times 1 = 6 \][/tex]

Next, compute [tex]\( 7! \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ 7! = 7 \times 6 \times 5 \times 4 \times 3 \times 2 \times 1 = 5040 \][/tex]

Now, substitute these back into the formula:

[tex]\[ { }_7 C_3=\frac{7!}{4! \cdot 3!} = \frac{5040}{4! \cdot 6} \][/tex]

Compute [tex]\( 4! \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ 4! = 4 \times 3 \times 2 \times 1 = 24 \][/tex]

Then, we have:

[tex]\[ { }_7 C_3=\frac{5040}{24 \cdot 6} = \frac{5040}{144} \][/tex]

Finally, performing the division:

[tex]\[ \frac{5040}{144} = 35 \][/tex]

Therefore, the number of different combinations of three students from seven is:

[tex]\[ \boxed{35} \][/tex]
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