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2) Calculate the selling price when a computer that originally cost [tex]\$7500[/tex] is depreciated at [tex]2.5\%[/tex] per annum for 3 years.

[tex]A = P(1 - r)^n[/tex]

Where:
- [tex]P = \$7500[/tex] (original cost)
- [tex]r = 0.025[/tex] (annual depreciation rate)
- [tex]n = 3[/tex] (number of years)

Sagot :

Let's solve this problem step-by-step using the information provided.

We need to find the selling price after a computer, which originally costs [tex]\( \$7500 \)[/tex], is depreciated at a rate of [tex]\( 2.5\% \)[/tex] per annum for 3 years. We'll use the depreciation formula:

[tex]\[ A = P (1 - r)^n \][/tex]

where:
- [tex]\( P \)[/tex] is the original cost of the computer,
- [tex]\( r \)[/tex] is the annual depreciation rate,
- [tex]\( n \)[/tex] is the number of years,
- [tex]\( A \)[/tex] is the depreciated value (the amount after depreciation).

1. Identify the values:
- [tex]\( P = \$7500 \)[/tex] (original cost of the computer),
- [tex]\( r = 2.5\% \text{ per annum} = 2.5 / 100 = 0.025 \)[/tex] (annual depreciation rate),
- [tex]\( n = 3 \)[/tex] (number of years).

2. Substitute the given values into the formula:
[tex]\[ A = 7500 \times (1 - 0.025)^3 \][/tex]

3. Calculate the factor [tex]\((1 - r)\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 1 - 0.025 = 0.975 \][/tex]

4. Raise this factor to the power of [tex]\( n \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 0.975^3 \][/tex]

5. Multiply the original cost [tex]\( P \)[/tex] by this result:
[tex]\[ A = 7500 \times 0.975^3 \][/tex]

After calculating this, we find that:

[tex]\[ 0.975^3 \approx 0.92647 \][/tex]

So,

[tex]\[ A = 7500 \times 0.92647 \approx 6951.45 \][/tex]

Therefore, the selling price of the computer after 3 years of depreciation at an annual rate of 2.5% is approximately \$6951.45.