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List the domain and the [tex]$x$[/tex]- and [tex]$y$[/tex]-intercepts of the following function. Graph the function.

[tex]\[ f(x) = \frac{1}{(x-4)^2} \][/tex]

1. Domain:
The domain of the function is [tex]$\square$[/tex].
(Type your answer in interval notation.)

2. [tex]$x$[/tex]-Intercept(s):
What is/are the [tex]$x$[/tex]-intercept(s) of the function?
Select the correct choice below, and if necessary, fill in the answer box to complete your choice.
A. The [tex]$x$[/tex]-intercept(s) of the function is/are [tex]$\square$[/tex].
(Use a comma to separate answers as needed. Type an ordered pair, using integers or fractions.)
B. The function has no [tex]$x$[/tex]-intercepts.

3. [tex]$y$[/tex]-Intercept:
What is the [tex]$y$[/tex]-intercept of the function?
Select the correct choice below, and if necessary, fill in the answer box to complete your choice.
A. The [tex]$y$[/tex]-intercept of the function is [tex]$\square$[/tex].
(Simplify your answer. Type an ordered pair, using integers or fractions.)
B. The function has no [tex]$y$[/tex]-intercept.

4. Vertical Asymptotes:
Find any vertical asymptotes.
Select the correct choice below, and if necessary, fill in the answer box to complete your choice.
A. The vertical asymptote(s) is/are [tex]$\square$[/tex].
(Use a comma to separate answers as needed. Type an equation.)
B. The graph has no vertical asymptotes.

5. Horizontal Asymptotes:
Find any horizontal asymptotes.
Select the correct choice below, and if necessary, fill in the answer box to complete your choice.
A. The horizontal asymptote is [tex]$\square$[/tex].
(Type an equation.)
B. The graph has no horizontal asymptotes.


Sagot :

Let's analyze the function [tex]\( f(x) = \frac{1}{(x-4)^2} \)[/tex] and address each part of the question one by one.

### 1. Domain of the function

The function is defined for all [tex]\( x \)[/tex] except where the denominator is zero. The denominator [tex]\((x-4)^2\)[/tex] is zero when [tex]\( x = 4 \)[/tex]. Therefore, the function is not defined at [tex]\( x = 4 \)[/tex].

Domain: [tex]\( (-\infty, 4) \cup (4, \infty) \)[/tex]

### 2. x-intercepts of the function

The x-intercepts are the points where the function crosses the x-axis, i.e., where [tex]\( f(x) = 0 \)[/tex].

For [tex]\( \frac{1}{(x-4)^2} = 0 \)[/tex], there is no value of [tex]\( x \)[/tex] that will make the equation true because the numerator is a constant (1) and the denominator is squared, so it is never zero, thus the function has no x-intercepts.

Answer: B. The function has no x-intercepts.

### 3. y-intercepts of the function

The y-intercept is found by evaluating the function at [tex]\( x = 0 \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ f(0) = \frac{1}{(0-4)^2} = \frac{1}{16} \][/tex]

So the y-intercept is [tex]\( (0, \frac{1}{16}) \)[/tex].

Answer: A. The y-intercept of the function is [tex]\( \left( 0, \frac{1}{16} \right) \)[/tex].

### 4. Vertical asymptotes

Vertical asymptotes occur where the function goes to infinity, which happens where the denominator equals zero. For [tex]\( \frac{1}{(x-4)^2} \)[/tex], the denominator is zero at [tex]\( x = 4 \)[/tex].

Answer: A. The vertical asymptote is [tex]\( x = 4 \)[/tex].

### 5. Horizontal asymptotes

Horizontal asymptotes describe the behavior of the function as [tex]\( x \)[/tex] approaches [tex]\( +\infty \)[/tex] or [tex]\( -\infty \)[/tex]. For [tex]\( f(x) \)[/tex], as [tex]\( x \)[/tex] approaches either [tex]\( +\infty \)[/tex] or [tex]\( -\infty \)[/tex], the denominator [tex]\((x-4)^2\)[/tex] becomes very large, making the function value approach 0.

Answer: A. The horizontal asymptote is [tex]\( y = 0 \)[/tex].

In summary:
- Domain: [tex]\( (-\infty, 4) \cup (4, \infty) \)[/tex]
- x-intercept(s): B. The function has no x-intercepts.
- y-intercept: A. The y-intercept of the function is [tex]\( \left( 0, \frac{1}{16} \right) \)[/tex].
- Vertical asymptote(s): A. The vertical asymptote is [tex]\( x = 4 \)[/tex].
- Horizontal asymptote(s): A. The horizontal asymptote is [tex]\( y = 0 \)[/tex].