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Which equation shows the point-slope form of the line that passes through [tex](3, 2)[/tex] and has a slope of [tex]\frac{1}{3}[/tex]?

A. [tex]y + 2 = \frac{1}{3}(x + 3)[/tex]
B. [tex]y - 2 = \frac{1}{3}(x - 3)[/tex]
C. [tex]y + 3 = \frac{1}{3}(x + 2)[/tex]
D. [tex]y - 3 = \frac{1}{3}(x - 2)[/tex]


Sagot :

To find the equation of a line that passes through a point and has a given slope, we use the point-slope form of the equation of a line, which is given by:

[tex]\[ y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) \][/tex]

Here:
- [tex]\( (x_1, y_1) \)[/tex] is a point on the line.
- [tex]\( m \)[/tex] is the slope of the line.

In this problem, the given point is [tex]\( (3, 2) \)[/tex] and the slope [tex]\( m \)[/tex] is [tex]\( \frac{1}{3} \)[/tex].

Plugging these values into the point-slope form formula:

[tex]\[ y - 2 = \frac{1}{3}(x - 3) \][/tex]

So, the equation of the line in point-slope form that passes through the point [tex]\( (3, 2) \)[/tex] with a slope of [tex]\( \frac{1}{3} \)[/tex] is:

[tex]\[ y - 2 = \frac{1}{3}(x - 3) \][/tex]

Now, let's match this equation with the given options:
- [tex]\( y + 2 = \frac{1}{3}(x + 3) \)[/tex]
- [tex]\( y - 2 = \frac{1}{3}(x - 3) \)[/tex]
- [tex]\( y + 3 = \frac{1}{3}(x + 2) \)[/tex]
- [tex]\( y - 3 = \frac{1}{3}(x - 2) \)[/tex]

Clearly, the equation [tex]\( y - 2 = \frac{1}{3}(x - 3) \)[/tex] matches the form we derived.

Therefore, the correct equation is:
[tex]\[ y - 2 = \frac{1}{3}(x - 3) \][/tex]

Thus, the correct answer is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{y - 2 = \frac{1}{3}(x - 3)} \][/tex]
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