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### Population Comparison: China and India

\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|}
\hline
Country & \begin{tabular}{c}
Population \\
(est. 2010)
\end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}{c}
Population \\
(est. by 2050)
\end{tabular} \\
\hline
China & [tex]$1,338,000,000$[/tex] & [tex]$1,437,000,000$[/tex] \\
\hline
India & [tex]$1,189,000,000$[/tex] & [tex]$1,748,000,000$[/tex] \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

What is the purpose of this table?

A. To predict the future populations of China and India.

B. To present the populations of China and India when they were established.

C. To compare a country with a large population to a country with a small one.

D. To show how the population of two countries changed from long ago to today.

Sagot :

GinnyAnswer
Let's break down the given question step-by-step to find the correct answer.

### Step 1: Understanding the Table
The table provides data about the population of two countries, China and India, in two different years, 2010 and 2050. The key details from the table are:

- China:
- Population in 2010: 1,338,000,000
- Estimated population in 2050: 1,437,000,000

- India:
- Population in 2010: 1,189,000,000
- Estimated population in 2050: 1,748,000,000

### Step 2: Analyzing the Data
The data shows the estimated population figures for 2010 and the predicted figures for 2050. This suggests a comparison over time to understand future population trends.

### Step 3: Matching the Purpose
Given the options:
1. to predict the future populations of China and India
2. to present the populations of China and India when they were established
3. to compare a country with a large population to a country with a small one
4. to show how the population of two countries changed from long ago to today

### Step 4: Evaluating Each Option
- First Option: "to predict the future populations of China and India" — This aligns well with the data provided. The years 2010 and 2050 suggest that the table aims to show the future trends.
- Second Option: "to present the populations of China and India when they were established" — The year 2010 is recent, not aligned with when the countries were established, so this does not fit.
- Third Option: "to compare a country with a large population to a country with a small one" — Both China and India have very large populations, so this does not fit.
- Fourth Option: "to show how the population of two countries changed from long ago to today" — The table only shows a change from 2010 to 2050, not a long historical comparison, so this is not accurate.

### Final Decision
The most appropriate purpose of the table is:

To predict the future populations of China and India

This option concisely captures the essence of what the table is intended to do by providing a comparison of current and future population estimates for the two countries.
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