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Solve the equation:
[tex]\[
9x^2 - 29x - 28 = 0
\][/tex]

Give your answers to 2 decimal places when appropriate.


Sagot :

To solve the quadratic equation [tex]\(9x^2 - 29x - 28 = 0\)[/tex], we need to use the quadratic formula. The quadratic formula is given by:

[tex]\[ x = \frac{{-b \pm \sqrt{{b^2 - 4ac}}}}{2a} \][/tex]

Here, the coefficients are:
- [tex]\(a = 9\)[/tex]
- [tex]\(b = -29\)[/tex]
- [tex]\(c = -28\)[/tex]

### Step 1: Calculate the Discriminant

The discriminant [tex]\(D\)[/tex] is calculated using the formula [tex]\(D = b^2 - 4ac\)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ D = (-29)^2 - 4 \cdot 9 \cdot (-28) \][/tex]

First, calculate [tex]\((-29)^2\)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ (-29)^2 = 841 \][/tex]

Then calculate [tex]\(4 \cdot 9 \cdot (-28)\)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ 4 \cdot 9 \cdot (-28) = -1008 \][/tex]

Now, compute the discriminant:

[tex]\[ D = 841 - (-1008) = 841 + 1008 = 1849 \][/tex]

### Step 2: Calculate the Roots

Using the quadratic formula, we find the two roots [tex]\(x_1\)[/tex] and [tex]\(x_2\)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ x_1 = \frac{{-b + \sqrt{D}}}{2a} \quad \text{and} \quad x_2 = \frac{{-b - \sqrt{D}}}{2a} \][/tex]

Substitute the values of [tex]\(a\)[/tex], [tex]\(b\)[/tex], and [tex]\(D\)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ x_1 = \frac{{-(-29) + \sqrt{1849}}}{2 \cdot 9} \quad \text{and} \quad x_2 = \frac{{-(-29) - \sqrt{1849}}}{2 \cdot 9} \][/tex]

Since [tex]\(-(-29) = 29\)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ x_1 = \frac{{29 + \sqrt{1849}}}{18} \quad \text{and} \quad x_2 = \frac{{29 - \sqrt{1849}}}{18} \][/tex]

Calculate [tex]\(\sqrt{1849}\)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ \sqrt{1849} = 43 \][/tex]

Now, substitute back:

[tex]\[ x_1 = \frac{{29 + 43}}{18} = \frac{{72}}{18} = 4.0 \][/tex]

[tex]\[ x_2 = \frac{{29 - 43}}{18} = \frac{{-14}}{18} = -0.78 \][/tex]

Thus, the solutions to the equation [tex]\(9x^2 - 29x - 28 = 0\)[/tex] are:

[tex]\[ \boxed{4.0 \quad \text{and} \quad -0.78} \][/tex]
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