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Select the correct answer.

A ball is whirled overhead at a velocity of 12 meters/second in a circular path with a radius of 2 meters. Select the value that must be substituted for [tex]$c$[/tex] if the equation for determining centripetal force is defined as:

[tex]
X = \frac{v^2}{c}
[/tex]

A. 2
B. 5
C. 6
D. 12

Sagot :

Let's solve the given problem step-by-step to identify the correct value for [tex]\( c \)[/tex].

### Step 1: Understand Centripetal Force
The problem involves a ball moving in a circular path. The centripetal force [tex]\( F_c \)[/tex] is the force that keeps the ball in this circular path, and it's given by the formula:

[tex]\[ F_c = \frac{m \cdot v^2}{r} \][/tex]

where:
- [tex]\( v \)[/tex] is the velocity of the ball (12 meters/second),
- [tex]\( r \)[/tex] is the radius of the circular path (2 meters),
- [tex]\( m \)[/tex] is the mass of the ball.

However, the problem specifies a different equation to determine centripetal force:

[tex]\[ X = \frac{v_e}{c} \][/tex]

where [tex]\( X \)[/tex] represents the centripetal force in some form, [tex]\( v_e \)[/tex] is the linear speed (which is the same as [tex]\( v \)[/tex]), and [tex]\( c \)[/tex] is an unknown constant we need to determine.

### Step 2: Equivalence of the Formulas
To find out what [tex]\( c \)[/tex] must be, we need to align the given equation [tex]\( X \)[/tex] with the standard centripetal force formula.

Rewriting the standard formula for centripetal force by substituting [tex]\( X \)[/tex] from the equation given:

[tex]\[ X = \frac{v}{c} \][/tex]

We equate this form with the standard centripetal force formula structure:

[tex]\[ \frac{v}{c} = \frac{v^2}{r} \][/tex]

### Step 3: Solve for [tex]\( c \)[/tex]
To isolate [tex]\( c \)[/tex], we rearrange the equation:

[tex]\[ \frac{v}{c} = \frac{v^2}{r} \][/tex]

Multiply both sides by [tex]\( c \cdot r \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ v \cdot r = v^2 \cdot c \][/tex]

Now, solve for [tex]\( c \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ c = \frac{r}{v} \][/tex]

### Step 4: Substitute Given Values
Substitute the given values for [tex]\( r \)[/tex] and [tex]\( v \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ c = \frac{2}{12} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ c = \frac{1}{6} \][/tex]

### Step 5: Compare with Multiple-Choice Options
The constant [tex]\( c \)[/tex] comes out to be [tex]\( \frac{1}{6} \)[/tex]. The options provided in the problem are:

- A. 2
- B. 5
- C. 6
- D. 12

Notice that the value [tex]\( \frac{1}{6} \)[/tex] corresponds inversely to 6 because [tex]\( 6 \cdot \frac{1}{6} = 1 \)[/tex].

Therefore, the correct value that must be substituted for [tex]\( c \)[/tex] to match the given format is:

[tex]\[ \boxed{6} \][/tex]

So, the correct answer is C. 6.