Humanism in the Renaissance focused on human nature, achievements, and dignity, contrasting scholastics' emphasis on theology. Scholars like Petrarch led the movement towards celebrating humanity and wisdom from classical sources.
Humanism, also known as Renaissance Humanism, was an intellectual movement embraced by scholars, writers, and civic leaders in 14th- and early-15th-century Italy. Humanists reacted against the medieval scholastic conventions in education, emphasizing eloquence and civic engagement. They focused on humanities like grammar, rhetoric, history, poetry, and philosophy, reviving classical antiquity.
Scholastics like Thomas Aquinas focused on reconciling Christian theology with Greek and Roman philosophy, while humanists concentrated on what it meant to be a 'good' human being, emphasizing human nature, dignity, and accomplishments.
Petrarch, considered the father of humanism, stressed the study of human nature and achievements, moving away from a focus on God. Humanists saw wisdom in the classical worlds of ancient Greece and Rome, portraying humanity's beauty and dignity over its sinful nature.
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