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Task:

To the nearest degree, what is the temperature [tex]\( T \)[/tex] of an object in degrees Fahrenheit after one and a half hours?

Given:
[tex]\[ T(t) = 65 e^{-0.0174 t} + 72 \][/tex]

where [tex]\( t \)[/tex] is the time in minutes.

[tex]\[ \square \ ^{\circ}F \][/tex]

Sagot :

To solve the problem, follow these steps:

1. Understand the problem:
We need to find the temperature [tex]\( T \)[/tex] of an object after 1.5 hours using the given temperature function [tex]\( T(t) = 65 e^{-0.0174 t} + 72 \)[/tex].

2. Convert hours to minutes:
Since the given formula uses time [tex]\( t \)[/tex] in minutes, convert 1.5 hours to minutes:
[tex]\[ t = 1.5 \text{ hours} \times 60 \frac{\text{minutes}}{\text{hour}} = 90 \text{ minutes} \][/tex]

3. Substitute [tex]\( t = 90 \)[/tex] into the formula:
Now, substitute [tex]\( t = 90 \)[/tex] minutes into the equation:
[tex]\[ T(90) = 65 e^{-0.0174 \times 90} + 72 \][/tex]

4. Compute the temperature [tex]\( T(90) \)[/tex]:
Evaluating the expression gives:
[tex]\[ T(90) \approx 85.57713692850301 \][/tex]

5. Round to the nearest degree:
The nearest integer to [tex]\( 85.57713692850301 \)[/tex] is 86 degrees.

So, the temperature of the object after 1.5 hours is approximately [tex]\( 86^{\circ} F \)[/tex].