Final answer:
President Truman chose not to drop the atomic bomb on Tokyo due to moral concerns, doubts about its effectiveness, and the impact of previous bombings.
Explanation:
President Truman decided not to drop an atomic bomb on Tokyo for various reasons:
- Morality concerns: Some scientists proposed a demonstration of the bomb's power on an uninhabited area to encourage Japan to surrender.
- Effectiveness of the bomb: Military leaders believed only a direct military use of the bomb would be effective in forcing Japanese surrender.
- Previous bombings: Recent conventional bombings had already caused significant civilian casualties.
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