Final answer:
Causality involves understanding the relationship between cause and effect, including the concept of a causal chain and the four conditions of causality.
Explanation:
Causality refers to the idea that one event, behavior, or belief leads to the occurrence of another subsequent event or behavior. It involves understanding the relationship between cause and effect in various contexts.
For example, in a series of events where each event triggers the next one, creating a chain reaction, this is known as a causal chain. This concept is essential in psychology and other social sciences to analyze and explain behaviors and outcomes.
The four conditions of causality include logical time ordering, correlation, mechanism, and nonspuriousness. These conditions help establish a clear relationship between variables and events to determine causal effects.
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