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At a game show, there are 8 people (including you and your friend) in the front row.

The host randomly chooses 3 people from the front row to be contestants. The order in which they are chosen does not matter.

How many ways can you and your friend both be chosen?

A. [tex]{}_8 P_3 = 336[/tex]
B. [tex]{}_6 C_1 = 6[/tex]
C. [tex]{}_8 C_3 = 56[/tex]
D. [tex]{}_6 P_2 = 30[/tex]


Sagot :

Let's solve this step-by-step.

First, identify the problem:

We need to calculate how many ways we can choose 3 people out of the 8 in the front row, such that you and your friend are among the 3 chosen.

### Step 1: Total Ways to Choose 3 People from 8
We start by calculating the total number of ways to choose any 3 people out of the 8 in the front row. This is given by the combination formula, where order does not matter:
[tex]\[ \binom{8}{3} = \frac{8!}{3!(8-3)!} \][/tex]
This calculation simplifies to:
[tex]\[ \binom{8}{3} = \frac{8!}{3!5!} = 56 \][/tex]
So, there are 56 ways to choose any 3 people from the 8. Therefore, option C: [tex]\(\binom{8}{3} = 56\)[/tex] is correct for the total number of ways to choose 3 people from 8.

### Step 2: Ways to Choose 1 More Person (Given You and Your Friend are Chosen)
Since you and your friend are to be chosen, we only need to choose 1 more person from the remaining 6 people. The number of ways to choose 1 person out of 6 is:
[tex]\[ \binom{6}{1} = 6 \][/tex]

Therefore, the number of ways to choose you, your friend, and one more person out of the remaining 6 is 6.

### Conclusion
The number of ways for you and your friend to both be chosen is [tex]\(\binom{6}{1} = 6\)[/tex], which corresponds to option B.

Thus, the correct answer is:
B. [tex]\(\binom{6}{1} = 6\)[/tex]