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14. A localized, abnormal dilation of a vessel is known as a(n):

A. arrhythmia
B. aneurysm
C. bradycardia
D. coarctation


Sagot :

Final answer:

Aneurysm, arrhythmia, and coarctation of the aorta are vascular abnormalities affecting blood vessels and heart function.


Explanation:

An aneurysm is a defect in the wall of an artery in which the wall becomes thin and weak, ballooning out as blood pulses against the vessel wall. On the other hand, arrhythmia refers to irregular, too fast, or too slow heartbeats. Lastly, coarctation of the aorta is a congenital narrowing of the aorta, which can restrict blood flow and lead to severe symptoms.


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