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Simplify the expression: [tex](a - b - 2c)^2[/tex]

Sagot :

To simplify the expression [tex]\((a - b - 2c)^2\)[/tex], let's expand it step by step.

1. Write the expression:
[tex]\[ (a - b - 2c)^2 \][/tex]

2. Apply the formula for the square of a binomial:
The formula for the square of a binomial [tex]\((x - y)^2\)[/tex] is:
[tex]\[ (x - y)^2 = x^2 - 2xy + y^2 \][/tex]
In our case, the binomial is [tex]\(a - b - 2c\)[/tex]. Let's take [tex]\(x\)[/tex] as [tex]\(a\)[/tex] and [tex]\(y\)[/tex] as [tex]\(b + 2c\)[/tex].

3. Substitute the values:
[tex]\[ (a - (b + 2c))^2 \][/tex]

4. Expand using the binomial square formula:
[tex]\[ (a - (b + 2c))^2 = a^2 - 2a(b + 2c) + (b + 2c)^2 \][/tex]

5. Distribute and simplify:
[tex]\[ = a^2 - 2a(b + 2c) + (b + 2c)^2 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ = a^2 - 2ab - 4ac + (b + 2c)^2 \][/tex]

6. Expand the second binomial:
[tex]\[ (b + 2c)^2 = b^2 + 4bc + 4c^2 \][/tex]

7. Combine all terms:
[tex]\[ a^2 - 2ab - 4ac + b^2 + 4bc + 4c^2 \][/tex]

8. Write the final expanded expression:
[tex]\[ (a - b - 2c)^2 = a^2 - 2ab - 4ac + b^2 + 4bc + 4c^2 \][/tex]

Thus, the expanded form of [tex]\((a - b - 2c)^2\)[/tex] is:
[tex]\[ a^2 - 2ab - 4ac + b^2 + 4bc + 4c^2 \][/tex]