At Westonci.ca, we connect you with the answers you need, thanks to our active and informed community. Get immediate and reliable answers to your questions from a community of experienced professionals on our platform. Join our Q&A platform to connect with experts dedicated to providing accurate answers to your questions in various fields.

During a videofluoroscopic swallow study, the following types of measurable parameters contribute to the clinician's understanding of the pathophysiology behind swallowing impairment:
a) Measurement of structural movements and timing measures
b) Measurement of penetration and aspiration
c) PES opening and esophageal clearance
d) Timing measures and oral bolus containment