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Balance sheet is shown below:

\begin{tabular}{||l|l|l|l||}
\hline \multicolumn{1}{|c|}{Assets} & \begin{tabular}{c} Amount \\ (\[tex]$) \end{tabular} & \multicolumn{1}{|c|}{\begin{tabular}{c} Liabilities and \\ stockholder's equity \end{tabular}} & \begin{tabular}{c} Amount \\ (\$[/tex]) \end{tabular} \\
\hline Cash & 30,000 & Accounts payable & 120,000 \\
\hline \begin{tabular}{l} Marketable \\ securities \end{tabular} & 25,000 & Notes payable & 19,375 \\
\hline \begin{tabular}{l} Accounts \\ receivable \end{tabular} & 200,000 & Accruals & 20,000 \\
\hline \begin{tabular}{l} Total current \\ assets \end{tabular} & 255,000 & Total current liabilities & 159,375 \\
\hline \begin{tabular}{l} Net fixed \\ assets \end{tabular} & 1,245,000 & Long-term debt & 740,625 \\
\hline \hline Total assets & 1,500,000 & \begin{tabular}{l} Total liabilities and \\ stockholder's equity \end{tabular} & 1,500,000 \\
\hline \hline
\end{tabular}

Sagot :

Certainly! Below is the detailed step-by-step solution for the given balance sheet.

1. Cash:
- Cash is listed under assets and has a value of [tex]$30,000. 2. Marketable Securities: - Marketable securities are also an asset and the value is $[/tex]25,000.

3. Accounts Receivable:
- Accounts receivable represent the amount owed by customers and the value here is [tex]$200,000. 4. Total Current Assets: - Total current assets represent the sum of all current assets. - The value of total current assets is $[/tex]255,000.

5. Net Fixed Assets:
- These are long-term investments such as property, plant, and equipment, and the value here is [tex]$1,245,000. 6. Total Assets: - Total assets are the sum of all assets the company owns. - The value of total assets is $[/tex]1,500,000.

7. Accounts Payable:
- Accounts payable is a liability representing money owed by the company to suppliers, valued at [tex]$120,000. 8. Notes Payable: - Notes payable are short-term loans or obligations to pay a specific amount to creditors, valued at $[/tex]19,375.

9. Accruals:
- These are expenses that have been incurred but not yet paid, with a value of [tex]$20,000. 10. Total Current Liabilities: - Total current liabilities represent all short-term obligations. - The value of total current liabilities is $[/tex]159,375.

11. Long-Term Debt:
- This is a liability representing the obligations due after one year, and the value is [tex]$740,625. 12. Total Liabilities and Stockholder's Equity: - This is the total of all liabilities and equity, ensuring it matches the total assets. - The value is $[/tex]1,500,000.

By organizing these values into the balance sheet format provided, we can verify that the total assets are indeed equal to the total liabilities and stockholder's equity, maintaining the accounting equation:
[tex]\[ \text{Total Assets} = \text{Total Liabilities and Stockholder's Equity} \][/tex]

This completes the step-by-step breakdown of the given balance sheet.
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