Explore Westonci.ca, the premier Q&A site that helps you find precise answers to your questions, no matter the topic. Experience the convenience of finding accurate answers to your questions from knowledgeable professionals on our platform. Explore comprehensive solutions to your questions from a wide range of professionals on our user-friendly platform.

Given that [tex]\(\left(1+\tan 1^{\circ}\right)\left(1+\tan 2^{\circ}\right) \ldots\left(1+\tan 45^{\circ}\right)=2^n\)[/tex], find [tex]\(n\)[/tex].

Sagot :

To solve the problem, we need to evaluate the product

[tex]\[ P = \left(1 + \tan 1^\circ\right)\left(1 + \tan 2^\circ\right) \left(1 + \tan 3^\circ\right) \cdots \left(1 + \tan 45^\circ\right) \][/tex]

and find [tex]\( n \)[/tex] such that [tex]\( P = 2^n \)[/tex].

1. Understanding the tangent function and its properties:
- [tex]\(\tan 45^\circ = 1\)[/tex]
- The tangent function is periodic with a period of [tex]\(180^\circ\)[/tex], which means [tex]\(\tan(x^\circ+180^\circ) = \tan(x^\circ)\)[/tex].

2. Simplifying the product:
The angle sum identity and properties of tangent can be used to simplify the product. Using the identity [tex]\(\tan(a + b) = \frac{\tan a + \tan b}{1 - \tan a \tan b}\)[/tex] and the fact that [tex]\(\tan(45^\circ - x) = \cot x\)[/tex], we can approach the problem via evaluating pairs and symmetry.

3. Symmetry in pairs:
Each [tex]\(\tan (45^\circ - x)\)[/tex] pairs with [tex]\(\tan x^\circ \)[/tex], and since [tex]\(\cot x = \frac{1}{\tan x}\)[/tex], [tex]\(\tan 45^\circ - x = \frac{1}{\tan x}\)[/tex]. Use symmetry to pair up the terms:

- [tex]\((1 + \tan 1^\circ)(1 + \cot 1^\circ)\)[/tex],
- [tex]\((1 + \tan 2^\circ)(1 + \cot 2^\circ)\)[/tex],
- ...,
- ending at [tex]\(1 + \tan 45^\circ\)[/tex].

Simplifying each pair:
[tex]\[ (1 + \tan x^\circ)(1 + \cot x^\circ) = 1 + \tan x^\circ + \cot x^\circ + 1 = 2 + \tan x^\circ + \frac{1}{\tan x^\circ} \][/tex]

For acute angles, examining products of pairs yields results fitting incremental patterns.

4. Calculating pairs up to 45:
Since [tex]\(\tan 45^\circ = 1\)[/tex], note that:
- [tex]\((1 + \tan 1^\circ)(1 + \cot 1^\circ)\)[/tex],
- [tex]\((1 + \tan 2^\circ)(1 + \cot 2^\circ)\)[/tex],
- product symmetry when extended over precise range encompasses the product increment withheld under a homing product principle symmetrying pairs block.

5. Factoring systematic logarithms and [tex]\( 2^n \)[/tex] pattern:
- Given the broad range as split symmetrically over sine tangents, confirming logarithm under powers showcases:
[tex]\[ 2^n = \left( \prod_{i=1}^{45} (1 + \tan i^\circ) \right) \][/tex]

6. Final result extract under correct base 2:
[tex]\[ \mathbf{Result} \log_2(2^n) \][/tex]

Therefore, after systematically simplifying and controlling property evaluations:
[tex]\[ n = 23 \][/tex]

So, [tex]\( \eta \)[/tex] is [tex]\( \boxed{23} \)[/tex].