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Which statement describes the vertical asymptote(s), if any, in the graph of the function [tex]f(x) = \frac{2x - 4}{x^2 - 4}[/tex]?

A. The graph has no vertical asymptotes.
B. The graph has one vertical asymptote.
C. The graph has two vertical asymptotes.
D. The number of asymptotes depends on whether the rational expression is simplified.

Sagot :

To determine the vertical asymptotes of the function [tex]\( f(x) = \frac{2x - 4}{x^2 - 4} \)[/tex], we follow these steps:

1. Identify the Denominator:
The denominator of the function is [tex]\( x^2 - 4 \)[/tex]. Vertical asymptotes occur where this denominator equals zero because division by zero is undefined.

2. Set the Denominator to Zero:
To find where the denominator equals zero, we solve the equation:
[tex]\[ x^2 - 4 = 0 \][/tex]

3. Factor the Denominator:
The expression [tex]\( x^2 - 4 \)[/tex] is a difference of squares and can be factored as follows:
[tex]\[ x^2 - 4 = (x - 2)(x + 2) \][/tex]

4. Solve for x:
Now, we solve each factor for zero:
[tex]\[ x - 2 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 2 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ x + 2 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = -2 \][/tex]

5. Identify Vertical Asymptotes:
The values [tex]\( x = 2 \)[/tex] and [tex]\( x = -2 \)[/tex] make the denominator zero, which means the function has vertical asymptotes at these points.

Thus, the function [tex]\( f(x) = \frac{2x - 4}{x^2 - 4} \)[/tex] has two vertical asymptotes.

Therefore, the correct answer is:
C. The graph has two vertical asymptotes.