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The equation of a parabola is [tex]\frac{1}{32}(y-2)^2 = x-1[/tex].

What are the coordinates of the focus?

A. (1, -6)

B. (-7, 2)

C. (1, 10)

D. (9, 2)


Sagot :

To determine the coordinates of the focus of the given parabola, we'll first convert the equation into the standard form of a parabola and then use the properties of a parabola to find the focus.

The given equation is:

[tex]\[ \frac{1}{32}(y-2)^2 = x-1 \][/tex]

Let's rewrite this equation in a more familiar form. Multiply both sides by 32 to eliminate the fraction:

[tex]\[ (y-2)^2 = 32(x-1) \][/tex]

We now have the equation in a form resembling the standard equation of a parabola that opens horizontally:

[tex]\[ (y - k)^2 = 4p(x - h) \][/tex]

Comparing [tex]\((y - 2)^2 = 32(x - 1)\)[/tex] with the standard form [tex]\((y - k)^2 = 4p(x - h)\)[/tex]:

- [tex]\(h = 1\)[/tex]
- [tex]\(k = 2\)[/tex]
- [tex]\(4p = 32\)[/tex]

From this, we solve for [tex]\(p\)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ 4p = 32 \implies p = 8 \][/tex]

The vertex of the parabola is at [tex]\((h, k) = (1, 2)\)[/tex]. For a parabola that opens horizontally, the focus is located at:

[tex]\((h + p, k)\)[/tex]

Substituting [tex]\(h = 1\)[/tex], [tex]\(k = 2\)[/tex], and [tex]\(p = 8\)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ \text{Focus} = (1 + 8, 2) = (9, 2) \][/tex]

Therefore, the coordinates of the focus are [tex]\((9, 2)\)[/tex].

Out of the given options, the correct one is:

[tex]\((9, 2)\)[/tex]