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There are slips of paper numbered from 1 to 15 in a hat. What is the theoretical probability that a slip of paper chosen will be an even number?

A. [tex]$\frac{1}{15}$[/tex]
B. [tex]$\frac{7}{15}$[/tex]
C. [tex]$\frac{1}{2}$[/tex]
D. [tex]$\frac{8}{15}$[/tex]

Sagot :

Let's solve this problem step-by-step.

1. Identify the Total Number of Slips:
- There are slips numbered from 1 to 15. Therefore, the total number of slips is 15.

2. Identify the Even-Numbered Slips:
- The even numbers between 1 and 15 are: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 14.
- Counting these, we get 7 even-numbered slips.

3. Calculate the Theoretical Probability:
- Probability is defined as the ratio of the number of favorable outcomes (even-numbered slips) to the total number of outcomes (total slips).
- So, the probability [tex]\( P \)[/tex] is given by:

[tex]\[ P(\text{even number}) = \frac{\text{Number of even-numbered slips}}{\text{Total number of slips}} = \frac{7}{15} \][/tex]

4. Conclusion:
- The theoretical probability of picking an even-numbered slip from the hat is [tex]\(\frac{7}{15}\)[/tex].

So, the correct answer is [tex]\(\boxed{\frac{7}{15}}\)[/tex].