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Which of the following is the complex conjugate of [tex]$8-\sqrt{3}$[/tex]?

A. [tex]$8 \sqrt{3}$[/tex]
B. [tex][tex]$3+\sqrt{8}$[/tex][/tex]
C. [tex]$8+\sqrt{3}$[/tex]
D. [tex]$8-\sqrt{3}$[/tex]


Sagot :

To determine the complex conjugate of [tex]\(8 - \sqrt{3}\)[/tex], let's follow the general rule for finding the complex conjugate.

Given a complex number in the form [tex]\(a + bi\)[/tex], where [tex]\(a\)[/tex] and [tex]\(b\)[/tex] are real numbers and [tex]\(i\)[/tex] is the imaginary unit, the complex conjugate is [tex]\(a - bi\)[/tex].

1. Identify the components:
- Here, [tex]\(a = 8\)[/tex] and [tex]\(b = -\sqrt{3}\)[/tex] (since [tex]\(8 - \sqrt{3}\)[/tex] can be seen as [tex]\(8 + (-\sqrt{3})\)[/tex]).

2. Apply the complex conjugate rule:
- The complex conjugate is [tex]\(a - bi\)[/tex]. For the given number, this means replacing [tex]\(-\sqrt{3}\)[/tex] with [tex]\(+\sqrt{3}\)[/tex].

Thus, the complex conjugate of [tex]\(8 - \sqrt{3}\)[/tex] is [tex]\[8 + \sqrt{3}\][/tex].

Checking the given options:

- [tex]\(8 \sqrt{3}\)[/tex]: Incorrect, it doesn’t follow the conjugate rule.
- [tex]\(3 + \sqrt{8}\)[/tex]: Incorrect, completely unrelated to the given number.
- [tex]\(8 + \sqrt{3}\)[/tex]: Correct, matches our derived conjugate.
- [tex]\(8 - \sqrt{3}\)[/tex]: Incorrect, this is the original number, not its conjugate.

So, the correct answer is:
[tex]\[8 + \sqrt{3}\][/tex]

The numerical result for [tex]\(8 + \sqrt{3}\)[/tex] approximately equals 9.732050807568877, confirming the correct option.
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