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Scenario: Multiplying Polynomials

Instructions:
- View the video found on page 1 of this journal activity.
- Using the information provided in the video, answer the questions below.
- Show your work for all calculations.

The Students' Conjectures

Emily and Zach have two different polynomials to multiply:

Polynomial product A:
[tex]\[ (4x^2 - 4x)(x^2 - 4) \][/tex]

Polynomial product B:
[tex]\[ (x^2 + x - 2)(4x^2 - 8x) \][/tex]

They are trying to determine if the products of the two polynomials are the same, but they disagree about how to solve this problem.

1. Complete the table to summarize each student's conjecture about how to solve the problem. (2 points: 1 point for each row of the chart)

\begin{tabular}{|c|c|}
\hline
Classmate & Conjecture \\
\hline
Emily & \\
\hline
Zach & \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

Sagot :

1. Complete the table to summarize each student's conjecture about how to solve the problem. (2 points: 1 point for each row of the chart)
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|}
\hline Classmate & Conjecture \\
\hline Emily & Emily believes that by multiplying the two polynomials together she can compare the two resulting expressions to see if they are identical. \\
\hline Zach & Zach thinks simplifying each polynomial product on both sides and then comparing the simplified forms will show if the original products are equal. \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

Now let's proceed to the step-by-step solution:

Step-by-Step Solution:

Polynomial Product A: [tex]\((4x^2 - 4x)(x^2 - 4)\)[/tex]

1. Distribute [tex]\(4x^2\)[/tex] into [tex]\((x^2 - 4)\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 4x^2 \cdot x^2 + 4x^2 \cdot (-4) = 4x^4 - 16x^2 \][/tex]

2. Distribute [tex]\(-4x\)[/tex] into [tex]\((x^2 - 4)\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ -4x \cdot x^2 + (-4x) \cdot (-4) = -4x^3 + 16x \][/tex]

3. Combine like terms:
[tex]\[ 4x^4 - 4x^3 - 16x^2 + 16x \][/tex]

So, after multiplying, Polynomial Product A simplifies to:
[tex]\[ 4x^4 - 4x^3 - 16x^2 + 16x \][/tex]

Polynomial Product B: [tex]\((x^2 + x - 2)(4x^2 - 8x)\)[/tex]

1. Distribute [tex]\(x^2\)[/tex] into [tex]\((4x^2 - 8x)\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ x^2 \cdot 4x^2 + x^2 \cdot (-8x) = 4x^4 - 8x^3 \][/tex]

2. Distribute [tex]\(x\)[/tex] into [tex]\((4x^2 - 8x)\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ x \cdot 4x^2 + x \cdot (-8x) = 4x^3 - 8x^2 \][/tex]

3. Distribute [tex]\(-2\)[/tex] into [tex]\((4x^2 - 8x)\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ -2 \cdot 4x^2 + (-2) \cdot (-8x) = -8x^2 + 16x \][/tex]

4. Combine like terms:
[tex]\[ 4x^4 - 8x^3 + 4x^3 - 8x^2 - 8x^2 + 16x \][/tex]

5. Simplify:
[tex]\[ 4x^4 - 4x^3 - 16x^2 + 16x \][/tex]

So, after multiplying, Polynomial Product B simplifies to:
[tex]\[ 4x^4 - 4x^3 - 16x^2 + 16x \][/tex]

Conclusion and Summary for Emily and Zach:

Both polynomial products A and B simplify to the same expression:
[tex]\[ 4x^4 - 4x^3 - 16x^2 + 16x \][/tex]

Hence, Emily and Zach can clearly see that the products of the two polynomials are indeed the same.