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A four-person committee is chosen from a group of eight boys and six girls.

If students are chosen at random, what is the probability that the committee consists of all boys?

A. [tex]\(\frac{4}{1001}\)[/tex]
B. [tex]\(\frac{15}{1001}\)[/tex]
C. [tex]\(\frac{10}{143}\)[/tex]
D. [tex]\(\frac{133}{143}\)[/tex]


Sagot :

To determine the probability that a four-person committee chosen from a group of eight boys and six girls consists of all boys, we need to follow these steps:

### Step 1: Determine the total number of students
There are 8 boys and 6 girls. Thus, the total number of students is:
[tex]\[ 8 + 6 = 14 \][/tex]

### Step 2: Calculate the total number of ways to choose 4 students from 14
We use the combination formula to calculate this:
[tex]\[ \binom{14}{4} = \frac{14!}{4!(14-4)!} \][/tex]
Given the result from the solution, we know that:
[tex]\[ \binom{14}{4} = 1001 \][/tex]

### Step 3: Calculate the number of ways to choose 4 boys out of 8
Again, we use the combination formula:
[tex]\[ \binom{8}{4} = \frac{8!}{4!(8-4)!} \][/tex]
Given the result from the solution, we know that:
[tex]\[ \binom{8}{4} = 70 \][/tex]

### Step 4: Calculate the probability that the committee consists of all boys
The probability is the number of favorable outcomes (choosing 4 boys out of 8) divided by the total number of outcomes (choosing any 4 students out of 14):
[tex]\[ \text{Probability} = \frac{\text{Number of ways to choose 4 boys}}{\text{Total number of ways to choose 4 students}} = \frac{70}{1001} \][/tex]

Thus, the probability that the committee consists of all boys is:
[tex]\[ 0.06993006993006994 \approx \frac{70}{1001} \approx 0.07 \][/tex]

By matching the given multiple-choice format, the fraction [tex]\(\frac{70}{1001}\)[/tex] matches with the simplified forms using the actual answer options provided in the question. It matches:
[tex]\[ \frac{10}{143} \][/tex]

Thus, the correct answer is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{\frac{10}{143}} \][/tex]
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