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What is the sum of [tex]\sqrt{-2}[/tex] and [tex]\sqrt{-18}[/tex]?

A. [tex]4 \sqrt{2}[/tex]
B. [tex]4i \sqrt{2}[/tex]
C. [tex]5 \sqrt{2}[/tex]
D. [tex]5i \sqrt{2}[/tex]


Sagot :

To find the sum of [tex]\(\sqrt{-2}\)[/tex] and [tex]\(\sqrt{-18}\)[/tex], we need to deal with the square roots of negative numbers, which involve the imaginary unit [tex]\(i\)[/tex].

1. Identify the square roots with imaginary units:
- [tex]\(\sqrt{-2}\)[/tex] can be rewritten as [tex]\(\sqrt{2} \cdot i\)[/tex].
- [tex]\(\sqrt{-18}\)[/tex] can be rewritten as [tex]\(\sqrt{18} \cdot i\)[/tex].

2. Simplify the square roots:
- [tex]\(\sqrt{2}\)[/tex] remains [tex]\(\sqrt{2}\)[/tex].
- [tex]\(\sqrt{18}\)[/tex] can be simplified as follows:
[tex]\[ \sqrt{18} = \sqrt{9 \times 2} = \sqrt{9} \cdot \sqrt{2} = 3 \cdot \sqrt{2} \][/tex]
Therefore, [tex]\(\sqrt{-18} = 3 \cdot \sqrt{2} \cdot i\)[/tex].

3. Rewrite the terms in terms of the imaginary unit [tex]\(i\)[/tex]:
- [tex]\(\sqrt{-2} = \sqrt{2} \cdot i\)[/tex]
- [tex]\(\sqrt{-18} = 3 \cdot \sqrt{2} \cdot i\)[/tex]

4. Sum the imaginary parts:
[tex]\[ \sqrt{2} \cdot i + 3 \cdot \sqrt{2} \cdot i \][/tex]
Combine the like terms:
[tex]\[ (\sqrt{2} + 3 \cdot \sqrt{2}) \cdot i = 4 \cdot \sqrt{2} \cdot i \][/tex]

Therefore, the sum of [tex]\(\sqrt{-2}\)[/tex] and [tex]\(\sqrt{-18}\)[/tex] is [tex]\(4i \sqrt{2}\)[/tex]. This corresponds to option:
[tex]\[ \boxed{4i \sqrt{2}} \][/tex]