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Sagot :
To find the sum of [tex]\(\sin A\)[/tex] and [tex]\(\sin B\)[/tex] where [tex]\(\cos A = 0.83\)[/tex] and [tex]\(\cos B = 0.55\)[/tex], we can use the Pythagorean identity for trigonometric functions in a right triangle. Let's go through the steps:
1. Recall the Pythagorean identity:
[tex]\[ \cos^2 \theta + \sin^2 \theta = 1 \][/tex]
2. Using this identity, solve for [tex]\(\sin A\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ \cos^2 A + \sin^2 A = 1 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ (0.83)^2 + \sin^2 A = 1 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 0.6889 + \sin^2 A = 1 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \sin^2 A = 1 - 0.6889 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \sin^2 A = 0.3111 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \sin A = \sqrt{0.3111} \approx 0.5578 \][/tex]
3. Similarly, solve for [tex]\(\sin B\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ \cos^2 B + \sin^2 B = 1 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ (0.55)^2 + \sin^2 B = 1 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 0.3025 + \sin^2 B = 1 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \sin^2 B = 1 - 0.3025 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \sin^2 B = 0.6975 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \sin B = \sqrt{0.6975} \approx 0.8352 \][/tex]
4. Sum up [tex]\(\sin A\)[/tex] and [tex]\(\sin B\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ \sin A + \sin B \approx 0.5578 + 0.8352 = 1.393 \][/tex]
Therefore, the correct answer is:
D. 1.38
1. Recall the Pythagorean identity:
[tex]\[ \cos^2 \theta + \sin^2 \theta = 1 \][/tex]
2. Using this identity, solve for [tex]\(\sin A\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ \cos^2 A + \sin^2 A = 1 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ (0.83)^2 + \sin^2 A = 1 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 0.6889 + \sin^2 A = 1 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \sin^2 A = 1 - 0.6889 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \sin^2 A = 0.3111 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \sin A = \sqrt{0.3111} \approx 0.5578 \][/tex]
3. Similarly, solve for [tex]\(\sin B\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ \cos^2 B + \sin^2 B = 1 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ (0.55)^2 + \sin^2 B = 1 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 0.3025 + \sin^2 B = 1 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \sin^2 B = 1 - 0.3025 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \sin^2 B = 0.6975 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \sin B = \sqrt{0.6975} \approx 0.8352 \][/tex]
4. Sum up [tex]\(\sin A\)[/tex] and [tex]\(\sin B\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ \sin A + \sin B \approx 0.5578 + 0.8352 = 1.393 \][/tex]
Therefore, the correct answer is:
D. 1.38
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