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If [tex]$x - \frac{1}{x} = \frac{1}{6}$[/tex], find the value of

(b) [tex]$x^3 + \frac{1}{x^3}$[/tex]

Sagot :

To find the value of [tex]\( x^3 + \frac{1}{x^3} \)[/tex] given that [tex]\( x - \frac{1}{x} = \frac{1}{6} \)[/tex], we can use some algebraic identities and manipulation.

1. Let's denote [tex]\( y \)[/tex] as [tex]\( x - \frac{1}{x} \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ y = \frac{1}{6} \][/tex]

2. We need to find [tex]\( x^3 + \frac{1}{x^3} \)[/tex]. To do this, we use the identity:
[tex]\[ (x - \frac{1}{x})^3 = x^3 - 3x + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{x} - \frac{1}{x^3} \][/tex]
Simplifying, we get:
[tex]\[ (x - \frac{1}{x})^3 = x^3 + \frac{1}{x^3} - 3(x - \frac{1}{x}) \][/tex]

3. Substituting [tex]\( y \)[/tex] and [tex]\( y^3 \)[/tex] into this identity, we obtain:
[tex]\[ y^3 = x^3 + \frac{1}{x^3} - 3y \][/tex]

4. Since [tex]\( y = \frac{1}{6} \)[/tex], we can calculate [tex]\( y^3 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ y^3 = \left( \frac{1}{6} \right)^3 = \frac{1}{216} \][/tex]

5. Now, substitute [tex]\( y \)[/tex] and [tex]\( y^3 \)[/tex] back into the equation:
[tex]\[ \frac{1}{216} = x^3 + \frac{1}{x^3} - 3 \cdot \frac{1}{6} \][/tex]

6. Calculate [tex]\( 3 \cdot \frac{1}{6} \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 3 \cdot \frac{1}{6} = \frac{1}{2} \][/tex]

7. Rearrange the equation to solve for [tex]\( x^3 + \frac{1}{x^3} \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ \frac{1}{216} + \frac{1}{2} = x^3 + \frac{1}{x^3} \][/tex]

8. Simplify the right-hand side:
[tex]\[ \frac{1}{2} = 0.5 \quad \text{and} \quad \frac{1}{216} = 0.00462962962962963 \][/tex]

9. Adding these values together:
[tex]\[ x^3 + \frac{1}{x^3} = 0.5 + 0.00462962962962963 = 0.5046296296296297 \][/tex]

Thus, the value of [tex]\( x^3 + \frac{1}{x^3} \)[/tex] is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{0.5046296296296297} \][/tex]