Final answer:
African slavery in the New World differed fundamentally from past instances of slavery due to the racialization and dehumanization of African peoples.
Explanation:
African slavery in the New World fundamentally differed from past instances of slavery and other labor systems in the same era. Unlike previous forms of slavery that were more diverse and less racially defined, African slavery was characterized by the dehumanization and commodification of African peoples. Racist views began to develop, equating blackness with servility and inferiority, leading to the justification of slavery based on racial grounds.
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